Colorado law defines domestic violence broadly, covering various acts between people in intimate relationships. These may include current or former spouses, people who have lived together, people who share a child, or those in dating relationships. The state takes an expansive view of what constitutes domestic violence, which means many situations may be charged under these statutes.
Common charges include harassment, assault, menacing, criminal mischief, and violation of restraining orders. For example, a heated argument that results in a broken phone might lead to criminal mischief charges, while raised voices could result in harassment accusations. Even without physical contact, threatening gestures or intimidating behavior may result in menacing charges.
The following are common types of domestic violence crimes:
- Physical assault charges range from third-degree assault (misdemeanor) to first-degree assault (felony), depending on the severity of alleged injuries and circumstances.
- Harassment includes making repeated phone calls, sending unwanted messages, or using obscene language intended to annoy or alarm.
- Stalking involves following, watching, or repeatedly contacting someone in a way causing emotional distress or fear.
- Criminal mischief covers damaging or destroying property belonging to a domestic partner, including electronics, vehicles, or personal belongings.
- Violation of protection orders occurs when someone contacts a person protected by a restraining order, directly or indirectly, via social media or third parties.
The consequences extend beyond criminal penalties, often affecting child custody arrangements, employment opportunities, and housing applications. Understanding these charges helps families prepare for the legal challenges ahead and make informed decisions about defense strategies.